Submitted by Rich Mountain Electric Cooperative
The historic winter weather event in February caused an unprecedented energy crisis for the utility industry which resulted in a large increase in energy usage and extremely high electric bills.
During the week of Feb. 14, Rich Mountain Electric requested that members voluntarily limit the use of electric service to ensure that electric service was not interrupted. This request was necessitated by a record demand and a potential issue with capacity in the Southwest Power Pool (SPP) and Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) regional transmission organizations (RTOs).
Unfortunately, the predicted crisis reached a dire situation on Tuesday, Feb. 16, as demand reached record levels and RTO capacity struggled to meet load requirements. On that date, Rich Mountain Electric’s wholesale generation provider, Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation (AECC) set an all-time peak firm load of 2,983 megawatts, which exceeded the previous peak of 2,760 megawatts set in January 2018. Although some electric utilities were forced to implement rolling outages, Rich Mountain Electric was able to avoid service curtailments.
AECC has a diversified portfolio of electric generation which includes coal, natural gas, hydro, wind and solar. During the winter storm, the demand for natural gas skyrocketed not only to produce electricity, but also for natural gas used in industries, businesses and homes.
As demand increased, supply decreased causing natural gas prices to rise. The wholesale natural gas cost paid by AECC to generate the power is passed on to Rich Mountain Electric and the state’s other 16 electric distribution cooperatives. This cost is ultimately passed on to you as a fuel cost adjustment on your bill. This line item usually does not get much attention. However, during times of extreme weather, it can add several dollars to your electric bill.
Neither Rich Mountain Electric nor AECC earn any margins from these charges. The charges are purely market-driven and is a direct pass-through. We understand this is a financial hardship for our members and we are here to help.
Rich Mountain Electric has jointly worked together with AECC to lessen the impact of nearly $93 million in fuel cost adjustments incurred during the historic winter event. To minimize the financial impact on you, the fuel cost adjustment charge incurred during the winter crisis will be spread over nine electric bills.
Additionally, the Rich Mountain Electric board of directors approved a plan to further assist our members by releasing up to $540,000 in margins to supplement your electric bill over the next nine months. Although this will impact Rich Mountain Electric’s year-end margins, as a local, member-owned cooperative, the board believes it is simply the right step to take to assist you, our member.
Rich Mountain Electric and AECC are working with state and federal officials to analyze costs that were incurred during the extreme winter weather to ensure that they are accurate. In the event that any fuel cost adjustment fees are changed by future federal or state legal action, any savings or refunds will be returned to you.
We greatly appreciate our members for assisting in reducing the demand for energy during the unprecedented winter event. Your efforts made a difference in preventing service interruptions. We are truly grateful and thank you for being a member of Rich Mountain Electric.
If you are having difficulty paying your electric bill, please call us immediately at 877-828-4074 to see what payment arrangements may be available to you. Rich Mountain Electric is offering delayed payment arrangements for up to 18 months.
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) funds may also be available for those households that qualify. Funds are limited, so apply now! For more information and to apply, go to http://www.acaaa.org.
About Author
Jeri Pearson
Jeri is the News Director for Pulse Multi-Media and Editor of The Polk County Pulse. She has 10 years of experience in community focused journalism and has won multiple press association awards.
The fact that ACEE’s electric generation costs rose when the spot market price for natural gas price rose indicates ACEE likely does not have firm fixed price fuel contracts for its electric generation plants. This practice benefits electric customers when the supply of natural gas far exceeds the demand. However the risk is that when the natural gas supply struggles to keep up with gas demand gas prices skyrocket and so does the price of electricity.
Cold weather can affect the price of natural gas supply in two major ways:
1) as the temperature decreases people use more gas so demand increases but supply doesn’t as fast so prices increases. Also electricity demand increases as people want more electric heat more electric generators want gas and most often regionally these generations do not have firm fuel supply contracts either so electricity prices quickly increase.
2) the natural gas transmission system relies on compressor stations to kept the gas flowing to where it is needed. If due to extreme cold or other weather calamities these compressor stations lose their electricity supply they can not operate unless they have emergency back up generation on-site which some do not. Additionally in extreme cold weather the compressor stations equipment can freeze up and stop working unless the facilities have been designed to operate in those conditions. Regionally some compressor stations are vulnerable which can cause gas supply disruptions and increase spot market gas prices which in turn can increase electricity prices.
Overall RMEC customers are very fortunate the coop was able maintain service reliability during the extreme weather event and that the coop is able to mitigate the price increases to customers by allocating operating margins to pick up some of the costs.
There are numerous energy policy factors as well as more variable weather patterns that are increasing the challenges to keeping energy costs affordable, as a result some actions may be required, that raise average gas and electricity prices to be able to ensure supply reliability and mitigate customers’ exposure to volatile energy costs.